As you know the marble art is famous from the Mughal period which glorifies the beauty of Indian culture, so let us explain the detailed history of white marble inlay handicrafts and explore how to make marble products in different regions of India
Italian
Marble
Nowadays
Pietra Dura is a beautiful marble semi-precious stone that began in the
workshops of Florence in Italy around the end of the 16th century, Pietra means
(stone) and Dura means (hard) this marble is widely used to make white marble Inlayhandicrafts in India. Another reason we use
Italian marble is for its durability and purity. Pietra dura appeared on a
range of objects from decorative panels to a hand-carved bird to flower motifs
to cabinet fronts to coffee table tops and trinket boxes which enhance the
pietra dura art.
Types
of Italian Marble
There
are three most common types of Italian marble.
1-
Carrara
2-
Calacatta
3-
Statuary
Carrara- It is available in white or
blue-grey marble for use in home decor and also used in taj mahal work for its construction.
Carrara is located in the Italian province of Massa-Carrara and in the region
of Tuscany in north-central Italy, in the foothills of the Apuan Alps. This
stunning natural stone is white and gray and features elegant grey veining.
Calacatta- It is a distinctive white
Italian marble with gray and gold veining used to make tabletop inlay work.
Calacatta marble is mainly used in interior applications where it is very
visible. Projects such as entrance or foyer flooring and plates marbles, wall coverings,
and kitchen tops are the most common marble inlaid. This Marble is associated
with luxury due to its rarity and unique, distinctive appearance.
Statuary- It has a pure white background
and elegant grey veins across the stone, This marble is also used to make marble inlay table tops, and flower vases. This marble is a very bright white in
color, and it is relatively rare.
Stone
of Afghanistan - Lapis Lazuli
The term Lapis Lazuli originates from Afghanistan which was separated from India in 1893. Lapis Lazuli is widely used for white marble handicrafts and It is a rock formed by multiple minerals, mostly Lazurite, Sodalite, Calcite, and Pyrite, and is a rich medium to royal blue with gold flecks (pyrites). It comes under Metamorphic Rock. Lapis Lazuli comes from many different corners of the world including the mystic corners of Afghanistan, the Ancient Roman shores of Italy, the new worlds of the USA, and the wine-soaked lands of Chile.
These
are two regions of India widely famous for marble handicrafts and embroidery
work.
Agra
First of
all, we talk about the hub of white marble handicrafts which is Agra- the Taj
city of India, situated on the riverbank of Yamuna, Uttar Pradesh. It is
world-famous for its beautiful handmade products with different craftsmanship.
Frame Marble, Inlay work, carpet weaving, Zardozi (embroidery), paintings,
calligraphy, textiles, etc are the famous crafts of the city. There are 12
units in the Agra district that come under minor & major medium industries.
Famous
handicrafts style in Agra
Mirror
Work- This work is an ancient craft that is also known as ‘sheesha’ or ‘abhala
Bharat embroidery. Indian artisans quickly excelled at the craft, and over
time, motifs evolved to reflect the indigenous cultures of India. Mirror work
as we know it today originated from 17th century India.
Zardozi- Zardozi's work is a metal
thread embroidery that is a specialty of the city of Agra. It was once used to
embellish the ensemble of the kings and royals. The richest embroidery of India
is the Zari and the Zardozi, which have been known since the late 16th century.
This art form was introduced in India by the Mughal invaders. Moreover, walls
of royal tents, wall hangings, scabbards, and paraphernalia of regal horses and
elephants were also done in zardozi.
Jaipur
It is
the most famous city of Rajasthan which is also known as the “Pink City of
India” and the national capital of Rajasthan. Jaipur 2nd is widely famous for
marble handicrafts and embroidery, this shows the culture of Indians, Jaipur is
a historical city and known for its own beauty.
Famous
Handicrafts in Jaipur
Stone Carving- The stone-carving tradition in
India is one of the best in the world. The fine stone-carving or fragile jali
work in stone is very typical of this area. Jaipur, Thanagazi, Kishori Makrana,
and Jodhpur. Special stones found here are sandstone, yellow limestone, colored
and white marble. One can enjoy screens with traceries, and luxuriously carved
doors ornamented with brass motifs. This is one of the reasons for the glory of
Jaipur.
Gems and Metal Jewellery- Jaipur is known for its name in
traditional Jewelry for innumerable years. Its royal land has been flourished
with precious stones and jewelry. Jaipur is renowned for its exclusive designs
and splendid jewelry. In jewelry, it is known for its hand-made jewelry in
Kundan and Meenakari. The two-and-a-half centuries-old gems manufacturing
industry in Jaipur houses over three thousand units, employing around two lakh
people.
Hope you‘ll be glad to read this
blog, thank you friends for spread your love with us, so give your feedback in
the comment section.
Gokraftly, is the author of this new blog, in this, we provide the details and the beauty of India’s two most valuable cities which are known for its on marble handicrafts products, we consistently provided you with informative articles on regular basis.
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